IntroductionThe documentation covers the following Steinberg product: Nuendo.
Platform-Independent DocumentationThe documentation applies to the operating systems Windows and macOS.
ConventionsIn our documentation, we use typographical and markup elements to structure information.
Key CommandsMany of the default key commands, also known as keyboard shortcuts, use modifier keys, some of which are different depending on the operating system.
Playing back and recordingYou can play back and record MIDI in the Score Editor using the standard transport commands, just like in the other MIDI editors.
Page ModeWhen you are preparing a score for printout, you should set the Score Editor to Page Mode. This is done by selecting Page Mode from the Scores menu. If Page Mode is activated, a checkmark appears next to this menu option.
Changing the zoom factorThere are two ways to change the zoom in Page Mode: by setting a zoom factor on the zoom pop-up menu or by using the Zoom tool.
The active staffOnly one staff at a time can be active, and it is indicated by a rectangle to the left of the clef symbol.
Making page setup settingsBefore preparing the score for printout, you have to make some page settings for your project. This does not have to be the first thing you do, but it is a good working habit, because it also affects the on-screen display of the score.
Designing your work spaceYou can design your work space according to your needs by showing/hiding different areas using the Window Layout function and by showing/hiding different options of these areas using the Setup options dialogs. Which areas and options to show or hide depends on what kind of project you are working on, how large your monitor is, and so on.
About the Score Editor context menusMany functions and settings of the Score Editor can be accessed via context menus, opened by right-clicking on certain elements of the score. For example, if you choose a note, the note context menu opens, listing note-related functions.
Setting clef, key, and time signatureWhen preparing to enter notes into a score, you probably want to start out by setting the desired clef, key, and time signature for the staff. The text below assumes you are working on one track only. If you have multiple staves, you either make this setting independently for each staff or for all staves at once.
Transposing instrumentsScores for some instruments, for example a lot of brass instruments, are written transposed. Therefore, the Score Editor provides a Display Transpose function. With this function notes are transposed in the score without affecting the way they are played back. This allows you to record and play back a multi-staff arrangement, and still score each instrument according to its own transposition.
Printing from the Score EditorWhen you have made all necessary changes to the score display and you are satisfied with the result, you can print your score.
Working orderWhen you prepare a score, we suggest you do things in the following order, since this minimizes the time needed if you make a mistake somewhere and need to redo a step.
Staff settingsThe first thing to do after opening the Score Editor is to make initial staff settings. This is done in the Score Settings dialog, on the Staff page.
Situations which require additional techniquesThe notes may not always appear in the score as you expect them to, initially. This is because there are a number of situations which require special techniques and settings.
Inserting Display Quantize changesSome situations may require different staff settings on different sections of the track. The staff settings are valid for the entire track, but you can insert changes wherever you like:
The Explode functionThis function allows you to “split” the notes on a staff into separate tracks. It is also possible to use this function to convert a polyphonic staff into polyphonic voices.
Using "Scores Notes To MIDI"For very complicated scores, there may be situations where you have tweaked the parameters for Display Quantize and Interpretation as best you can, and you still cannot get the score exactly as you want it. Perhaps one setting works fine in one section of the track and another is needed for another section.
Score settingsBefore you start entering notes, you need to make some initial staff settings.
Duplicating notesTo duplicate notes in the score, proceed as follows:
Working with the Display Quantize toolThere are instances when you want different staff settings for different sections of the track. The settings on the Staff page of the Score Settings dialog are valid for the entire track, but by using the Display Quantize tool you are able to insert changes and exceptions wherever you like.
Strategies: Multiple stavesWhen you have parts on several tracks selected in the Project window, these are put on one staff each, when you open the Score Editor. This allows you to work on several staves in parallel.
Inserting and editing clefs, keys, or time signaturesIt is possible to insert a change of clef, key, or time signature anywhere in the score.
Setting up the voicesTo set up your score for polyphonic voicing, proceed as follows:
Entering notes into voicesWhen you add new notes, you need to decide which voice they go into:
Handling restsWith polyphonic voices, you often get more rest symbols than desired.
Voices and Display QuantizeWhen you insert Display Quantize changes, you can either apply the settings to all voices (by Alt-clicking with the tool) or to the current voice only.
Creating crossed voicingsOften, for example in vocal scoring, you have crossed voicings on one system. You can of course move notes manually into voices to get the stem direction and other note properties right, but there is a quicker way. Let’s explain how to do this by example. Without using polyphonic voicing, you have entered this:
Automatic polyphonic voicing – Merge All StavesIf you have already created some tracks which look and play back as they should, and you want to combine these into one track with polyphonic voices, there is a special function on the Scores menu for this:
Converting voices to tracks – Extract VoicesThis function does the opposite of “Merge All Staves” – it extracts polyphonic voices from an existing track and creates new tracks, one for each voice.
Other note detailsEach note has a number of settings in the Set Note Info dialog.
Coloring notesYou can assign colors to notes using the Event Colors pop-up menu on the toolbar.
Copying settings between notesIf you have made various settings in the Set Note Info dialog for a note, and want to use these settings for other notes as well, there is an easy way to do this:
Different types of textYou can add various types of text to the different layers of the score. The selected layer specifies which type of text is available.
Text functionsIn addition to the text symbols that you can add to the different layers, you have other text functions at your disposal that support you while working on the score. These are described in the following sections.
Creating a layoutLayouts are created automatically when you open a new combination of tracks for editing.
Opening a layoutThe “Open Layout” command on the Scores menu opens a dialog listing all available layouts for the Project.
Using layouts – an exampleThe following text outlines the basic steps for extracting a musical part from a full score.
Marker Track to FormIf you have created markers in the Project window which denote the start of each new “section” in your music (verse, bridge, chorus, etc.), you can automatically transfer these markers into the current layout.
Importing and exporting MusicXML filesNuendo can import and export MusicXML files, which makes it possible to transfer musical scores to and from applications that support this file format. However, there are some restrictions concerning the parameters supported by Nuendo.
Multiple restsMultiple consecutive rests can be automatically displayed as multi-rests.
Editing existing barlinesFor each barline, you can choose whether you want a regular, single barline, a double barline, a repeat sign, etc.:
Adding brackets and bracesBrackets and braces are added on the Layout page of the Score Settings dialog. The settings you make are specific for the current layout, that is, you can have different brackets or braces set up for different track configurations.
Displaying the Chord Symbols from the Chord TrackYou can display the chord symbols from the chord track. Chord symbols can be viewed, edited, and printed out in Page Mode.
Reset LayoutThis function allows you to delete invisible layout elements, which in effect restores the score to default settings.
Breaking barlinesSometimes you may not want a barline to stretch all the way across a grand staff. If this is the case, you have the possibility to “break it”.
Setting up the drum mapTo set up the drum map, proceed as follows:
Using “Single Line Drum Staff”If this option is activated on the Options tab of the Staff page in the Score Settings dialog, there is only one line in the system. Furthermore, notes can only appear below the line, on the line and above the line.
About this chapterIn this chapter you will learn:
Creating tablature automaticallyThis assumes you have a regular score on screen already. We also suggest you perform basic editing like quantizing to make the score as legible as possible as regular notes before converting into tablature.
Creating tablature manuallyTo set up an empty system for inputting tablature, proceed as follows:
Tablature number appearanceIn the Score Settings dialog on the Project–Font Settings subpage, you can find settings for the tablature numbers. In the “Font For” pop-up menu, select “Tablatures” and then select the desired font, size, and style for the number note heads.
EditingTablature can be edited like any other score. You can move notes, handle beaming, stem direction, etc.
Note head shapeIf you only want to enter a fret number for your notes (Tablature mode off), you can use the Set Note Info dialog on regular notes.
Rhythmic NotationIn Nuendo you can display your score in rhythmic notation. This is useful if you want to focus on rhythmic information only. Rhythmic notation can also help you to create lead sheets.
About this ChapterIn this chapter you will learn:
Showing Rhythmic NotationYou can show regular notation as rhythmic notation.
Rhythm Bar IndicatorsRhythm bar indicators display markers in the score where rhythmic notation is shown instead of regular notation.
Showing Regular NotationYou can suspend rhythmic notation and show the regular notation again.
Clearing BarsYou can clear one or more bars so that notes and rests are hidden. This allows you to focus on specific parts of your score, without deleting these bars that you do not want to show.
Showing Repeat Bar SignsYou can show a repeat bar sign that replaces the regular or the rhythmic notation in one or more bars.
Notation StyleThe Notation Style page in the Score Settings dialog contains options that allow you to change the appearance of the rhythmic notation.
Scores and the Arranger modeRepeats (barlines) appear in all layouts, as well as Project symbols like Segnos, Codas, Da Capo, endings, etc. To have the playback in Nuendo follow these directions, proceed as follows:
Frequently asked questionsIn this section, you can find some answers to questions concerning adding and editing of notes as well as the handling of symbols and layouts.