Timecode Formats
The position of any device is most often described using timecode. Timecode represents time using hours, minutes, seconds, and frames to provide a location for each device. Each frame represents a visual film or video frame.
The following timecode formats are supported:
LTC
Longitudinal timecode or LTC is an analog signal that can be recorded on tape. It should primarily be used for positional information. It can also be used for speed and phase information as a last resort, if no other clock source is available.
VITC
Vertical interval timecode or VITC is contained within a composite video signal. It is recorded onto video tape and physically tied to each video frame.
MTC
MIDI timecode or MTC is identical to LTC, except that it is a digital signal transmitted via MIDI.
Sony P2 (9-Pin, RS-422) Machine Control
Sony P2 machine control also has a timecode protocol that is mainly used for locating and is not nearly accurate enough for speed and phase. It can be used in certain situations where there is no alternative.
The Steinberg SyncStation is capable of using 9-Pin timecode in a very accurate manner.