Types of holds and pauses

Fermatas indicate that a note is held for longer than its notated length, which applies to the whole ensemble.

They are also known as “pauses” and informally sometimes called “birds’ eyes”.

Breath marks show suitable places for players to breathe, or suggest how the music is phrased to create a similar effect.

Caesuras indicate that a note is sustained for its full value and is followed by a break in sound before continuing.